Forklift Certification Requirements (OSHA) and Renting a Forklift

Forklift Certification Requirements

Updated November 5, 2026

Do You Need a Certification to Drive a Forklift?

In the U.S., OSHA requires employers to train and evaluate every forklift operator, and to re-evaluate at least every three years, before they operate a powered industrial truck at work. There is no single government "license": the employer certifies the operator after classroom training, hands-on practice and an evaluation. Many dealers and rental companies offer training.

Updated November 5, 2026 · Source: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(l), powered industrial truck operator training.

Forklifts are "powered industrial trucks" under OSHA's rules. The standard applies to workplaces, including rented forklifts.

What OSHA Requires

Formal instruction (classroom, video or online)
Practical training on the type of truck used
An evaluation of the operator's performance in the workplace
Re-evaluation at least every three years, and refresher training after an incident, a near miss or unsafe operation
Operators must be at least 18 years old in non-agricultural work

Renting a Forklift

Match capacity to your heaviest load at the load center you need
Choose fuel: electric for indoors, propane for indoor/outdoor, diesel or rough-terrain for yards
Check lift height and mast type against your racking and door heights
Ask about tires: cushion for smooth floors, pneumatic for outdoors

Where to Get Trained

Forklift dealers, rental companies, community colleges and safety councils run courses. Find forklift and lift companies near you.

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